Economic Data Overview: Economy Adds Fewest Jobs since December 2020, Gold and Bitcoin Hit Highs

Employment

The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4.1% between September and October, while the labor force participation rate fell 0.1 percentage points to 62.6%. October nonfarm payroll data showed that the U.S. economy added just 12,000 jobs this month, partially due to the recent hurricanes and dockworker strike. This was the lowest monthly jobs figure since December 2020 and well below the expected increase of 100,000.

Consumers and Inflation

The US inflation rate fell for the sixth straight month to 2.44% in September; on the other hand, core inflation went in the opposite direction for the second month in a row, coming in at 3.31%. The US Consumer Price Index rose 0.53% month over month, and US Personal Spending increased by 0.18%. 

The Federal Reserve’s next FOMC meeting is just around the corner on November 7th, where the Fed is expected to cut its key Fed Funds Rate by 25 basis points, according to CME FedWatch. This would lower the Fed Funds Rate down to 4.50%-4.75% from 4.75%-5.00%, and mark the second rate cut since March 2020.

Production and Sales

After remaining unchanged at 47.20 between August and September, the US ISM Manufacturing PMI came in at 46.50 in October, slipping another 0.7 points further into contraction territory. However, the Services PMI surged 3.4 points higher to 54.90 in September, building further momentum off of a 2.6-point gain from July. The YoY US Producer Price Index fell to 1.76% in September, while US Retail and Food Services Sales increased 0.43% between August and September.

Housing

US New Single-Family Home Sales rebounded by 4.1% MoM in September following a contraction in August, but Existing Home Sales dipped by 1% MoM. The Median Sales Price of Existing Homes dipped for the third consecutive month to $404,500 as of September. This marks a 2.9% MoM decrease and a 5.2% decline from its all-time high set in June. Mortgage rates surged higher in October, forming a V-shaped recovery since August. The 15-year Mortgage Rate rebounded by 83 basis points to 5.99% while the 30-year rose by 64 bps to 6.72%, both as of October 31st.

Commodities

Gold continued its 2024 run, adding another 4% in October, bringing its price per ounce in US Dollars to $2,734.20 as of October 31st, marking a YTD gain of 31.6%. Crude oil prices dipped slightly in October; the price of WTI fell by 1.6% in October to $67.65 per barrel as of October 28th, while Brent sank by 0.7% to $71.87. Falling oil prices translated into lower gas prices, with the average price of gas shedding another 8 cents MoM to $3.22 per gallon.

Cryptocurrencies

The price of Bitcoin topped $70,000 for the first time since June, reaching $72,342.62 as of October 31st and gaining 10.2% in the month. Bitcoin and other digital assets have seen price appreciation in the runup to the 2024 presidential election, with some– including hedge fund billionaire Paul Tudor Jones–describing them as a hedge against inflation and policy uncertainty. Bitcoin is up 71.3% this year, and though the price of Ethereum was largely flat in the month of October, it is 15.8% higher in 2024.

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